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juce::MidiMessageSequence Class Reference

#include <juce_MidiMessageSequence.h>

Classes

class  MidiEventHolder

Public Member Functions

 MidiMessageSequence ()
 MidiMessageSequence (const MidiMessageSequence &)
MidiMessageSequenceoperator= (const MidiMessageSequence &)
 MidiMessageSequence (MidiMessageSequence &&) noexcept
MidiMessageSequenceoperator= (MidiMessageSequence &&) noexcept
void clear ()
int getNumEvents () const noexcept
MidiEventHoldergetEventPointer (int index) const noexcept
MidiEventHolder ** begin () noexcept
MidiEventHolder *constbegin () const noexcept
MidiEventHolder ** end () noexcept
MidiEventHolder *constend () const noexcept
double getTimeOfMatchingKeyUp (int index) const noexcept
int getIndexOfMatchingKeyUp (int index) const noexcept
int getIndexOf (const MidiEventHolder *event) const noexcept
int getNextIndexAtTime (double timeStamp) const noexcept
double getStartTime () const noexcept
double getEndTime () const noexcept
double getEventTime (int index) const noexcept
MidiEventHolderaddEvent (const MidiMessage &newMessage, double timeAdjustment=0)
MidiEventHolderaddEvent (MidiMessage &&newMessage, double timeAdjustment=0)
void deleteEvent (int index, bool deleteMatchingNoteUp)
void addSequence (const MidiMessageSequence &other, double timeAdjustmentDelta, double firstAllowableDestTime, double endOfAllowableDestTimes)
void addSequence (const MidiMessageSequence &other, double timeAdjustmentDelta)
void updateMatchedPairs () noexcept
void sort () noexcept
void extractMidiChannelMessages (int channelNumberToExtract, MidiMessageSequence &destSequence, bool alsoIncludeMetaEvents) const
void extractSysExMessages (MidiMessageSequence &destSequence) const
void deleteMidiChannelMessages (int channelNumberToRemove)
void deleteSysExMessages ()
void addTimeToMessages (double deltaTime) noexcept
void createControllerUpdatesForTime (int channelNumber, double time, Array< MidiMessage > &resultMessages)
void swapWith (MidiMessageSequence &) noexcept

Private Member Functions

MidiEventHolderaddEvent (MidiEventHolder *, double)

Private Attributes

OwnedArray< MidiEventHolderlist

Friends

class MidiFile

Detailed Description

A sequence of timestamped midi messages.

This allows the sequence to be manipulated, and also to be read from and written to a standard midi file.

See also
MidiMessage, MidiFile

@tags{Audio}

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ MidiMessageSequence() [1/3]

juce::MidiMessageSequence::MidiMessageSequence ( )

Creates an empty midi sequence object.

◆ MidiMessageSequence() [2/3]

juce::MidiMessageSequence::MidiMessageSequence ( const MidiMessageSequence & other)

Creates a copy of another sequence.

◆ MidiMessageSequence() [3/3]

juce::MidiMessageSequence::MidiMessageSequence ( MidiMessageSequence && other)
noexcept

Move constructor

Member Function Documentation

◆ addEvent() [1/3]

MidiMessageSequence::MidiEventHolder * juce::MidiMessageSequence::addEvent ( const MidiMessage & newMessage,
double timeAdjustment = 0 )

Inserts a midi message into the sequence.

The index at which the new message gets inserted will depend on its timestamp, because the sequence is kept sorted.

Remember to call updateMatchedPairs() after adding note-on events.

Parameters
newMessagethe new message to add (an internal copy will be made)
timeAdjustmentan optional value to add to the timestamp of the message that will be inserted
See also
updateMatchedPairs

◆ addEvent() [2/3]

MidiMessageSequence::MidiEventHolder * juce::MidiMessageSequence::addEvent ( MidiEventHolder * newEvent,
double timeAdjustment )
private

◆ addEvent() [3/3]

MidiMessageSequence::MidiEventHolder * juce::MidiMessageSequence::addEvent ( MidiMessage && newMessage,
double timeAdjustment = 0 )

Inserts a midi message into the sequence.

The index at which the new message gets inserted will depend on its timestamp, because the sequence is kept sorted.

Remember to call updateMatchedPairs() after adding note-on events.

Parameters
newMessagethe new message to add (an internal copy will be made)
timeAdjustmentan optional value to add to the timestamp of the message that will be inserted
See also
updateMatchedPairs

◆ addSequence() [1/2]

void juce::MidiMessageSequence::addSequence ( const MidiMessageSequence & other,
double timeAdjustmentDelta )

Merges another sequence into this one. Remember to call updateMatchedPairs() after using this method.

Parameters
otherthe sequence to add from
timeAdjustmentDeltaan amount to add to the timestamps of the midi events as they are read from the other sequence

◆ addSequence() [2/2]

void juce::MidiMessageSequence::addSequence ( const MidiMessageSequence & other,
double timeAdjustmentDelta,
double firstAllowableDestTime,
double endOfAllowableDestTimes )

Merges another sequence into this one. Remember to call updateMatchedPairs() after using this method.

Parameters
otherthe sequence to add from
timeAdjustmentDeltaan amount to add to the timestamps of the midi events as they are read from the other sequence
firstAllowableDestTimeevents will not be added if their time is earlier than this time. (This is after their time has been adjusted by the timeAdjustmentDelta)
endOfAllowableDestTimesevents will not be added if their time is equal to or greater than this time. (This is after their time has been adjusted by the timeAdjustmentDelta)

◆ addTimeToMessages()

void juce::MidiMessageSequence::addTimeToMessages ( double deltaTime)
noexcept

Adds an offset to the timestamps of all events in the sequence.

Parameters
deltaTimethe amount to add to each timestamp.

◆ begin() [1/2]

MidiMessageSequence::MidiEventHolder *const * juce::MidiMessageSequence::begin ( ) const
noexcept

Iterator for the list of MidiEventHolders

◆ begin() [2/2]

MidiMessageSequence::MidiEventHolder ** juce::MidiMessageSequence::begin ( )
noexcept

Iterator for the list of MidiEventHolders

◆ clear()

void juce::MidiMessageSequence::clear ( )

Clears the sequence.

◆ createControllerUpdatesForTime()

void juce::MidiMessageSequence::createControllerUpdatesForTime ( int channelNumber,
double time,
Array< MidiMessage > & resultMessages )

Scans through the sequence to determine the state of any midi controllers at a given time.

This will create a sequence of midi controller changes that can be used to set all midi controllers to the state they would be in at the specified time within this sequence.

As well as controllers, it will also recreate the midi program number and pitch bend position.

This function has special handling for the "bank select" and "data entry" controllers (0x00, 0x20, 0x06, 0x26, 0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65).

If the sequence contains multiple bank select and program change messages, only the bank select messages immediately preceding the final program change message will be kept.

All "data increment" and "data decrement" messages will be retained. Some hardware will ignore the requested increment/decrement values, so retaining all messages is the only way to ensure compatibility with all hardware.

"Parameter number" changes will be slightly condensed. Only the parameter number events immediately preceding each data entry event will be kept. The parameter number will also be set to its final value at the end of the sequence, if necessary.

Parameters
channelNumberthe midi channel to look for, in the range 1 to 16. Controllers for other channels will be ignored.
Timethe time at which you want to find out the state - there are no explicit units for this time measurement, it's the same units as used for the timestamps of the messages
resultMessagesan array to which midi controller-change messages will be added. This will be the minimum number of controller changes to recreate the state at the required time.

◆ deleteEvent()

void juce::MidiMessageSequence::deleteEvent ( int index,
bool deleteMatchingNoteUp )

Deletes one of the events in the sequence.

Remember to call updateMatchedPairs() after removing events.

Parameters
indexthe index of the event to delete
deleteMatchingNoteUpwhether to also remove the matching note-off if the event you're removing is a note-on

◆ deleteMidiChannelMessages()

void juce::MidiMessageSequence::deleteMidiChannelMessages ( int channelNumberToRemove)

Removes any messages in this sequence that have a specific midi channel.

Parameters
channelNumberToRemovethe midi channel to look for, in the range 1 to 16

◆ deleteSysExMessages()

void juce::MidiMessageSequence::deleteSysExMessages ( )

Removes any sys-ex messages from this sequence.

◆ end() [1/2]

MidiMessageSequence::MidiEventHolder *const * juce::MidiMessageSequence::end ( ) const
noexcept

Iterator for the list of MidiEventHolders

◆ end() [2/2]

MidiMessageSequence::MidiEventHolder ** juce::MidiMessageSequence::end ( )
noexcept

Iterator for the list of MidiEventHolders

◆ extractMidiChannelMessages()

void juce::MidiMessageSequence::extractMidiChannelMessages ( int channelNumberToExtract,
MidiMessageSequence & destSequence,
bool alsoIncludeMetaEvents ) const

Copies all the messages for a particular midi channel to another sequence.

Parameters
channelNumberToExtractthe midi channel to look for, in the range 1 to 16
destSequencethe sequence that the chosen events should be copied to
alsoIncludeMetaEventsif true, any meta-events (which don't apply to a specific channel) will also be copied across.
See also
extractSysExMessages

◆ extractSysExMessages()

void juce::MidiMessageSequence::extractSysExMessages ( MidiMessageSequence & destSequence) const

Copies all midi sys-ex messages to another sequence.

Parameters
destSequencethis is the sequence to which any sys-exes in this sequence will be added
See also
extractMidiChannelMessages

◆ getEndTime()

double juce::MidiMessageSequence::getEndTime ( ) const
noexcept

Returns the timestamp of the last event in the sequence.

See also
getStartTime

◆ getEventPointer()

MidiMessageSequence::MidiEventHolder * juce::MidiMessageSequence::getEventPointer ( int index) const
noexcept

Returns a pointer to one of the events.

◆ getEventTime()

double juce::MidiMessageSequence::getEventTime ( int index) const
noexcept

Returns the timestamp of the event at a given index. If the index is out-of-range, this will return 0.0

◆ getIndexOf()

int juce::MidiMessageSequence::getIndexOf ( const MidiEventHolder * event) const
noexcept

Returns the index of an event.

◆ getIndexOfMatchingKeyUp()

int juce::MidiMessageSequence::getIndexOfMatchingKeyUp ( int index) const
noexcept

Returns the index of the note-up that matches the note-on at this index. If the event at this index isn't a note-on, it'll just return -1.

See also
MidiMessageSequence::MidiEventHolder::noteOffObject

◆ getNextIndexAtTime()

int juce::MidiMessageSequence::getNextIndexAtTime ( double timeStamp) const
noexcept

Returns the index of the first event on or after the given timestamp. If the time is beyond the end of the sequence, this will return the number of events.

◆ getNumEvents()

int juce::MidiMessageSequence::getNumEvents ( ) const
noexcept

Returns the number of events in the sequence.

◆ getStartTime()

double juce::MidiMessageSequence::getStartTime ( ) const
noexcept

Returns the timestamp of the first event in the sequence.

See also
getEndTime

◆ getTimeOfMatchingKeyUp()

double juce::MidiMessageSequence::getTimeOfMatchingKeyUp ( int index) const
noexcept

Returns the time of the note-up that matches the note-on at this index. If the event at this index isn't a note-on, it'll just return 0.

See also
MidiMessageSequence::MidiEventHolder::noteOffObject

◆ operator=() [1/2]

MidiMessageSequence & juce::MidiMessageSequence::operator= ( const MidiMessageSequence & other)

Replaces this sequence with another one.

◆ operator=() [2/2]

MidiMessageSequence & juce::MidiMessageSequence::operator= ( MidiMessageSequence && other)
noexcept

Move assignment operator

◆ sort()

void juce::MidiMessageSequence::sort ( )
noexcept

Forces a sort of the sequence. You may need to call this if you've manually modified the timestamps of some events such that the overall order now needs updating.

◆ swapWith()

void juce::MidiMessageSequence::swapWith ( MidiMessageSequence & other)
noexcept

Swaps this sequence with another one.

◆ updateMatchedPairs()

void juce::MidiMessageSequence::updateMatchedPairs ( )
noexcept

Makes sure all the note-on and note-off pairs are up-to-date.

Call this after re-ordering messages or deleting/adding messages, and it will scan the list and make sure all the note-offs in the MidiEventHolder structures are pointing at the correct ones.

◆ MidiFile

friend class MidiFile
friend

Member Data Documentation

◆ list

OwnedArray<MidiEventHolder> juce::MidiMessageSequence::list
private

The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: